Showing posts with label drug-drug interactions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drug-drug interactions. Show all posts

Thursday, July 11, 2013

Oligopharmacy and Nopharmacy: "He is the best physician who knows the worthlessness of the most medicines."

Refrigerator Magnets of Heavily Promoted Drugs
When I was an intern, I read in a pocketbook (my coat pockets were overflowing with guides and manuals in those halcyon days) called Drug Prescribing in Renal Failure that in elderly patients, 65% of hospital admissions are caused by or contributed to by an adverse drug reaction.  At first blush, this seems like a gross overestimation (like the 100,000 deaths per year from medical errors which probably IS a gross overestimation), but experience bears out this wisdom.  As the number of drugs increases, so does the potential for interactions and side effects - multiplicatively.  There are two related practical implications of this observation.

First, it is my practice when admitting a patient to the ICU or hospital to stop all nonessential medications.  This includes outpatient medications and many medications begun by other physicians during the admission.  It would include medications such as: